A Bibliography of Selected Readings
on Strategic Planning for
Local Economic Development
1980 to 1994

Economic Development Bibliographic Series
No. 94-02


Prepared by


Dr. Ivan J. Miestchovich, Jr.
Director and Associate Professor of Finance
and
John S. Bishop, Jr.
Research Associate

The Center for Economic Development
College of Business Administration
University of New Orleans
New Orleans, LA 70148

An EDA University Center

August 30, 1994


Introduction
This bibliography is a listing of publications and readings on the topic of applying strategic planning tools in local economic development. It covers the time period from 1980 to 1994. Included are various books, government documents, articles and other resources which may be helpful to community leaders and economic developers. Attempts were made to insure balance between academic and professional sources so the reader will be exposed to a reasonable cross section of resources.

The citations are from four different types of sources. The first includes electronic databases such as ABI INFORM, a database containing primarily business- and economic- related articles and SOCIOFILE, a sociology index. The second source includes non- electronic indexes such as Sage Urban Studies, the Journal of Planning Literature (JPL) and the Social Science Index. Both Sage and JPL cover most of the planning literature. The Social Science Index contains the majority of all articles written and/or cited in a given year. A third source includes government publications, most of which are published by agencies such as the U.S. Departments of Energy, Agriculture and Commerce. The final source includes articles, texts and other resources which were suggested for inclusion but were not drawn from one of the above mentioned indexes. The authors invite suggestions for inclusion of items which have been omitted.

A Bibliography of Selected Readings on Strategic Planning for Local Economic Development 1980-1994

1980

Ansoff, I. "Strategic Issue Management." Strategic Management Journal, 1, No. 2 (1980), pp. 131-148.

Bendavid-Val, Avrom. Local Economic Development Planning: From Goals to Projects. Chicago, IL: American Planning Association, 1980.

Bracker, J. "The Historical Development of the Strategic Management Concept." Academy of Management Review, 5, No. 2 (1988), pp 219-224.

Howe, E. "Role Choices of Urban Planners." Journal of the American Planning Association, 46, No. 4 (1980), pp. 398-409.

Robins, D. L. J. and P. S. Robinson. "A Strategic Approach to Development in Third World Countries." Planning Outlook, 23, No. 3 (1980), pp. 93-101.

1981

Bryson, John M. "A Perspective on Planning and Crises in the Public Sector." Strategic Management Journal, 2 (1981), pp. 181-196.

1982

Armstrong, J. S. "The Value of Formal Planning for Strategic Decisions: Review of Empirical Research." Strategic Management Journal, 3, No. 2 (1982), pp. 197-211.

Daneke, Gregory, A. "Towards a Craft of Energy Policy: Constraints Upon and Opportunities for Strategic Planning in the U.S. Department of Energy." Journal of Public Policy, 2, No. 3 (1982), pp. 217-236.

Hatten, M. L. "Strategic Management in the Nonprofit Organization." Strategic Management Journal," 3 (1982), pp. 89-104.

King, W. R. "Using Strategic Issue Analysis." Long Range Planning, 15, No. 4 (1982), pp. 45-49.

Kotler, Philip. Marketing for Nonprofit Organizations. Englewoods Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1982.

Malizia, E. Contingency Planning for Local Economic Development." Environment & Planning B: Planning and Design, 9 (1982), pp. 163-176.

Olsen, J. B. and D. C. Eadie. The Game Plan: Governance with Foresight. Washington, D. C: Council of State Planning Agencies, 1982.

Savas, E. S. Privatizing the Public Sector. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1982.

1983

Bolye, M. R. "The Strategic Planning Process: Assessing a Community's Economic Assets." Economic Development Commentary, 7, No. 2 (1983), pp. 3-10.

Bryson, John M. and K. B. Boal. "Strategic Management in a Metropolitan Area." Proceedings of the Academy of Management, 43, (1983), pp. 332-336.

City of San Francisco. San Francisco Strategic Plan: Making a Great City Greater. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Chamber of Commerce, 1983.

Hennepin County Strategic Planning Manual. Minneapolis, MN: Hennepin County, 1983.

Eadie, Douglas C. "Putting a Powerful Tool to Practical Use: The Application of Strategic Planning in the Public Sector." Public Administration Review, 43, No. 5 (1983), pp. 447-452.

McGowan, R. P. and J. M. Stevens. "Local Governments Initiatives in a Climate of Uncertainty." Public Administration Review, 43, No. 2 (1983), pp. 127-136.

Rider, Robert J. "Making Strategic Planning Work in Local Government." Long Range Planning, 16, No. 3 (1983), pp. 73-81.

Tichy, Noel M. Managing Strategic Change, Technical, Political and Cultural Dynamics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1983.

1984

Breheny, M. and P. Hall. "The Strange Death of Strategic Planning and Victory of the Know-Nothing School." Built Environment, 10, No. 2 (1984), pp. 95-99.

Burton, Michael and David Nicholson. "Strategic Land Use Planning and the British Development Plan System." Town Planning Review, 56, No. 1 (1984), pp. 21-41.

Hardy, James M. Managing for Impact in Nonprofit Organizations: Corporate Planning Techniques and Applications. Erwin, TN: Essex Press, 1984.

International City Management Association. Local Economic Development: A Strategic Approach. Washington, D. C.: ICMA, 1984.

Isberg, G. "Strategic Planning: A Major Development Tool for the 1980s." Minnesota Cities, 69, No. 4 (1984), pp. 5-6.

Marrus, Stephanie K. Building the Strategic Plan: Find, Analyze and Present the Right Information. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984.

Moffit, L. C. Strategic Management: Public Planning at the Local Level. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, Inc. 1984.

Nutt, Paul C. "A Strategic Planning Network for Nonprofit Organizations." Strategic Management Journal, 5 (1984), pp. 57-75.

Public Technology, Inc. Strategies for Cities and Counties: A Literature Review. Washington, D. C.: Public Technology, Inc., 1984.

So, Frank S. "Strategic Planning: Reinventing the Wheel?" Planning, 50, No. 2 (1984), pp. 16-24.

Sorkin, Donna L., Nancy B. Ferris and James Hudak. Strategies for Cities and Counties: A Strategic Planning Guide. Washington, D. C.: Public Technology, Inc., 1984.

Stone, C. N. "City Politics and Economic Development: Political Economy Perspectives." Journal of Politics, 46 (1984), pp. 287-299.

Taylor, B. "Strategic Planning-Which Style do You Need?" Long Range Planning, 17, No. 3 (1984), pp. 51-62.

Toft, Graham S. "Strategic Planning for Economic and Municipal Development." Resources in Review, 6, No. 6 (1984), pp. 6-11.

Towards a Working Ohio: A Strategic Plan for the 80s and Beyond. Columbus, OH: State of Ohio, 1984.

1985

Bryson, J. M., A. H. Van de Ven and W. D. Roering. Strategic Planning and the Revitalization of the Public Service. Strategic Management Research Center, University of Minnesota, 1985.

Burton, Michael and David Nicholson. "Strategic Land Use Planning and the British Development Plan System." Town Planning Review, 56, No. 1 (1985), pp. 21-41.

Carroll, J., M. Hyde and W. Hudson. "Economic Development Policy: Why Rhode Island Voters Rejected the Greenhouse Compact." State Government, 3 (1985), pp. 110-112.

Christensen, K. S. "Coping with Uncertainty in Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association, 51, No. 1 (1985), pp. 63-73.

Curtis, Karen and David Bartelt. Economic Revitalization in the City: A Sourcebook. Philadelphia: Temple University, Institute for Public Policy Studies, 1985.

Denhardt, Robert B. "Strategic Planning in State and Local Government." State and Local Government Review, 17, No. 1 (1985), pp. 174-179.

Duchane, Steve M. Designing Strategic Management Planning in Municipalities. Ann Arbor: Michigan Municipal League, 1985.

Eadie, Douglas C. and Roberta Steinbacher. "Strategic Agenda Management: A Marriage of Organizational Development and Strategic Planning." Public Administration Review, 45, No. 3 (1985), pp. 424-430.

Hayes, Robert H. "Strategic Planning-Forward in Reverse? Harvard Business Review, 63, No. 6 (1985), pp. 111-119.

Ring, P. S. and J. L. Perry. "Strategic Management in Public and Private Organizations: Implications of Distinctive Context and Constraints." Academy of Management Review, 10, No. 2 (1985), pp. 276-286.

1986

Barry, Bryan W. Strategic Planning Workbook for Nonprofit Organizations. St. Paul, MN: Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, 1986.

Bloom, C. "Strategic Planning in the Public Sector." Journal of Planning Literature, 1 No. 2 (1986), pp. 253-259.

Checkoway, B. (ed.) Strategic Perspectives on Planning Practice. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1986.

Klumpp, S. Strategic Planning Booklet for the City of St.Louis Park. St. Louis Park, MN: City of St. Louis Park, 1986.

Mier, Robert, Kari J. Moe and Irene Sherr. "Strategic Planning and the Pursuit of Reform, Economic Development and Equity." Journal of the American Planning Association, 52, No. 3 (1986), pp. 299-309.

McArthur, Andrew A. "An Unconventional Approach to Economic Development: The Role of Community Business." Town Planning Review, 57, No. 1 (1986), pp. 87-100.

Scweke, William and Rodney Stares. Sowing the Seeds of Economic Renewal: A Practical Guide for Assessing... . Washington, D. C.: Corporation for Enterprise Development, 1986,

1987

Allardice, David R. and Alenka S. Giese. "Economic Development Efforts in the Seventh District." Economic Perspectives, 11, No. 5 (1987), pp. 32-37.

Boyle, M. Ross. Strategic Planning: Developing Strategies for Economic Stability and Growth. Washington, D. C.:National Council for Urban Economic Development, 1987.

Bryson, John M. and Robert C. Einsweiler. "Symposium on Strategic Planning-Introduction." Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, No. 1 (1987), pp. 6-8.

Bryson, John M. and William D. Roering. "Applying Private-Sector Strategic Planning in the Public Sector." Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, No. 1 (1987), pp. 9-22.

Kaufman, Jerome L. and Harvey M. Jacobs. "A Public Planning Perspective on Strategic Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, No. 1 (1987), pp. 23-33.

Kolzow, David R. "Monitoring and Evaluating Performance in the Economic Development Program." Economic Development Review, 5, No. 2 (1987), pp. 36-39.

Myers, Susan, Bruce Drewlow and Jackie Zerr. "Empowering Rural People: Strategic Planning and Training for Community Survival." Mid-American Review of Sociology, 12, No. 1 (1987), 65-80.

Nutt, Paul C. and Robert W. Backoff. "A Strategic Management Process for Public and Third-Sector Organizations." Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, No. 1 (1987), pp. 44- 57.

Pflaum, A. and T. Delmont. "External Scanning-A Tool for Planners." Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, No. 1 (1987), pp. 56-67.

Reed, Christine M., B. J. Reed and Jeffery S. Luke. "Assessing Readiness for Economic Development Strategic Planning: A Community Case Study." Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, No. 4 (1987), pp. 521-531.

Rowan-Robinson, J., M. G. Lloyd and R. G. Elliott. "National Planning Guidelines and Strategic Planning: Matching Context and Method." Town Planning Review, 58, No. 4 (1987), 369-381.

Savitch, H. V. "Post-industrial planning in New York, Paris and London." Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, No. 1 (1987), pp. 80-91.

Smith, Tim R., Mark Drabenstott and Lynn Gibson. "The Role of Universities in Economic Development." Economic Review, 72, No. 9 (1987), pp. 3-21.

Swanstrom, Todd. "The Limits of Strategic Planning for Cities." Journal of Urban Affairs, 9, No. 2 (1987), pp. 139-157.

Teitz, Michael B. "Planning for Local Economic Development: The Role of Small Business." Town Planning Review, 58, No. 1 (1987), pp. 5-18.

Watzke, G. E. and W. A. Mindak. "Marketing-oriented Planning in Public Administration: The Case of the State Development Agency." International Journal of Public Administration, 9, No.2 (1987), pp. 153-192.

Wechsler, Barton and Robert W. Backoff. "The Dynamics of Strategy in Public Organizations." Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, No. 1 (1987), pp. 34-43.

1988

Allen, David N. and Walter H. Plosila. "Turnaround Strategies for Economic Development." Long Range Planning, 21, No. 3 (1988), pp. 59-66.

Bryson, John M. Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1988.

Bryson. John M. and Robert C. Einsweiler. (eds.) Strategic Planning: Threats and Opportunities for Planners. Chicago, IL: Planners Press, 1988.

Bryson, John M. and William D. Roering. "Initiation of Strategic Planning." Public Administration Review, 48 (1988), pp. 995- 1004.

Eisinger, Peter. The Rise of the Entrepreneurial State: State and Local Economic Development Policy in the United States. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.

Fosler, R. Scott. "State Economic Development Strategies." Economic Development Review, 6, No. 1 (1988), pp. 45-49.

Fosler, R. Scott (ed.). Economic Development and the States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Jenne, Kurt J., Thomas Lundy and Ed Kitchen. "Strategic Planning in three North Carolina Communities." Popular Government, 53 (1988), pp. 21-26.

Mount Auburn Associates, Inc. Organizing for Economic Development: Municipal and Regional Options. Mount Auburn Associates, Inc., 1988.

Phillips, Philip D. "A University Economic Development Approach: The Case of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign." Economic Development Review, 6, No. 2 (1988), pp. 16-19.

Thomas, Roland L., Mary C. Means and Margaret Grieve. Taking Charge: How Communities Are Running Their Future. Washington, D. C.: International City Management Association, 1988.

Udell, Gerald G. "Strategies for Stimulating Home-Grown Technology- Based Economic Development." Business Horizons, 31 No. 12 (1988), pp. 60-64.

Vogel, Ronald K. and Bert E. Swanson. "Setting Agendas for Community Change: The Community Goal-Setting Strategy." Journal of Urban Affairs, 10, No. 1 (1988), pp. 41-61.

Witsman, F. Tim and Jerome A. Lonergan. "Economic Development and Tax Structure: Kansas Analyzes Its Competitive Position." Government Finance Review, 4, No. 4 (1988), pp. 23-27.

1989

Bryson, John M. Strategic Planning for Public and Non-Public Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1989.

Cawley, Richard. "From the Participants' Viewpoint: A Basic Model of the Community Development Process." Journal of the Community Development Society, 20 (1989), pp. 101-111.

Fritz, Richard C. "Strategic Planning with a Systems Dynamics Model for Regional Tourism Site Development." The Review of Regional Studies, 19, No. 1 (1989), pp. 57-71.

Luther, Vicki and Milan Wall. The Entrepreneurial Community: A Strategic Leadership Approach to Community Survival. Lincoln, NE: Heartland Center for Leadership Development, Inc., 1989.

McKee, Daryl. "Analytic Approaches to Strategic Marketing Planning for Area Economic Development." Journal of Macromarketing, 9, No. 2 (1989), pp. 32-43.

Walker, Lee. The Changing Arena: State Strategic Economic Development. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments, Division of Policy Analysis Services, 1989.

1990

Ayres, Janet S. "Building a Community Coalition for Economic Development." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 3 (1990), pp. 12-15.

Black, Sena H. "The South Carolina Infrastructure and Economic Development Project." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 4 (1990), pp. 15-18.

Clark, Haidee J. "Successful Community Economic Development through Community Leadership: Elements of some State-sponsored Programs which have proven Effective." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 3 (1990), pp. 7-11.

Edmondson, Charlotte. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Strategic Planning for Communities." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 2 (1990), pp.27-29.

Foden, Harry G. "Leadership for Community Strategic Planning: A Tale of Two Cities." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 3 (1990), pp.35-36.

Hochberg, Mona R. "A Strategic Plan for the Northern Tier: Developing a Process for Industrial and Regional Cooperation." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 2 (1990), pp.42-46.

Keller, Barbara S. "Using Strategic Planning in Economic Development." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 2 (1990), pp.20-24.

Kolzow, David R. "Communication and Leadership: The Critical Foundation for an Effective Economic Development Program." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 3 (1990), pp. 19-23.

O'Cinnede, Michael S. and Michael J. Keane. "Applying Strategic Planning to Local Economic Development: The Case of the Connemara Gaeltacht, Ireland." Town Planning Review, 61, No. 4 (1990), pp. 475-486.

Porter, Michael E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press, 1990.

Pruzan, Peter and Ole Thyssen. "Conflict and Consensus: Ethics as a Shared Value Horizon for Strategic Planning." Human Systems Management, 9, No. 3 (1990), pp. 135-151.

Raymond, H. Alan. "Economic Development in South Dakota." South Dakota Business Review, 48, No. 3 (1990), pp. 1, 6-8.

Roeseler, Wolfgang G. and Asmaa A. Azam. "Resource Frontier Regions: Strategic Development Planning and Management." Ekistics, 57 (1990), pp. 319-331.

Rosenfeld, Stuart A. "A Strategic Plan for the Nineties." Business & Economic Review, 36, No. 2 (1990), 39-41.

Schroeder, Patricia K. "The Other Side of Leadership: Strengthening the Support Base." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 3 (1990), pp 16-18.

Stewart, Barbara."Strategic Plan Complements Community Development." Trustee, 43, No. 12 (1990), pp. 13, 17.

Waterhouse, Mark D. and Paul J. Hockersmith. "Economic Development Strategic Planning through SMEAC." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 2 (1990), pp. 25-26.

Weir, Stephen and John W. Wiater. " The "Blue Chip Business Initiative" in Belmont County, Ohio: Redevelopment of a Rust Belt County." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 2 (1990), pp. 53-56.

Winter, Paul A. "A Contemporary Perspective on Adapting Modern Planning and Decision-making Technologies to Economic Development." Economic Development Review, 8, No. 2 (1990), pp. 30-33.

1991

Breheny, M. J. "The Renaissance of Strategic Planning" Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 18, No. 2 (1991), pp. 233-249.

Fladeland, Michael L. "Strategic Planning in Communities of Selected North Central States." Economic Development Review, 3, 9, No. 3 (1991), pp. 76-78.

Garcia, Joseph E., David E. Merrifield and Stephen V. Senge. "Coordinating Strategic Planning for Community Economic Development: A Case Study in the Use of Organization Development." Public Administration Quarterly, 15, No. 1 (1991), pp.83-105.

Hays, Michael. The Strategy Handbook. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1991.

1992

Barkely, David L. and Paul N. Wilson. "Is Alternative Agriculture a Viable Rural Development Strategy? Growth & Change, 23, No. 2 (1992), pp. 239-2553.

Brod, Daniel. "Quantifying Uncertainty: Risk Analysis for Forecasting and Strategic Planning." Government Finance Review, 8, No. 3 (1992), pp. 25-28.

Denero, Walter A. "Community Leadership Development: Observations about the Past and Future." Innovative Higher Education, 17, No. 1 (1992), pp. 79-90.

French, William. "Strategic Planning: A Closer View." Journal of Housing, 49, No. (1992), pp. 301-307.

Galbraith, Craig S. and Alex F. De Noble. "Competitive Strategy and Flexible Manufacturing: New Dimensions in High-Technology Venture-based Economic Development." Journal of Business Venturing, 7, No. 5 (1992), pp. 387-404.

Hayton, Keith. "The Future of Strategic Planning in Scotland." The Planner, 78, No. 20 (1992), pp. 11-12.

Julian, David A. and Thomas S. Lyons. "A Strategic Planning Model for Human Services: Problem Solving at the Local Level." Evaluation and Program Planning, 15, No. 3 (1992), pp. 247- 254.

Kemp, Roger L. Strategic Planning in Local Government: A Casebook. Chicago, ILL: Planners Press, 1992.

Leaman, Sam H., Thomas J. Cook and Lesile S. Stewart. "Rural Economic Development: Learning from Success." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 4 (1992), pp. 27-33.

Leistritz, F. Larry, Janet S. Ayres and Kenneth E. Stone. "Revitalizing the Retail Trade Sector in Rural Communities: Lessons from three Midwestern States." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 4 (1992), pp. 49-54.

Kaufman, Roger. Strategic Planning Plus: An Organizational Guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1992.

MacKenzie, Lynn Ryan. "Fostering Entrepreneurship as a Rural Economic Development Strategy." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 4 (1992), pp. 38-44.

Morse, Robert F. "Joint Ventures, Acquisitions and Cooperative Agreements: A Proposed State Program." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 4 (1992), pp. 73-75.

Narin, Francis, Michael B. Albert and Vincent M. Smith. "Technology Indicators in Strategic Planning." Science and Public Policy, 19, No. 6 (1992), pp. 369-381.

O' Looney, John. "Public-private Partnerships in Economic Development: Negotiating the trade-off between flexibility and accountability." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 4 (1992), pp. 14-22.

Peterson, Jim. "Formation of the Central Oklahoma Economic Development Association." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 4 (1992), 85-87.

Pierce, Derrill L. "Partners for a better Pine Bluff, Arkansas: A Community Economic Development Program." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 4 (1992), 23-26.

Rex, Tom R. "Four Economic Development Strategies Compared." Arizona Business, 39, No. 2 (1992), pp. 10+.

Scharre, Philip C. "Creating a Regional Economic Development Effort for a Nonmetropolitan Area." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 4 (1992), 83-85.

Staton, Theodore J. "Strategic Planning: How Dayton Did It... and Romona Carter." Cities and Villages, 40, No. 1 (1992), pp. 18- 22.

Stead, W. Edward and Jean G. Stead. Management for a Small Planet: Strategic Decision-making and the Environment. Newberry Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1992.

Wilkinson, Jonnie. "Bankers, the Community and Economic Development." Economic Development Review, 10, No. 2 (1992), pp. 24-26.

1993

Backoff, Robert, Barton Wechsler and Robert E. Crew, Jr. "The Challenge of Strategic Management in Local Government." Public Administration Quarterly, 17, No. 2 (1993), pp. 127-144.

Bendick, Jr., Marc and Mary Lou Egan. "Linking Business Development and Community Development in Inner Cities." Journal of Planning Literature, 8, No. 1 (1993), pp. 3-19.

Burkhart, Patrick J. Successful Strategic Planning: A Guide for Nonprofit agencies and Organizations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1993.

French, William. "Strategic Planning Part 2: Aiming for Success." Journal of Housing, 50, No. 1 (1993), pp. 37-39.

Garica, Joseph E., David E. Merrifield and Stephen V. Senge. "Coordinating Strategic Planning for Community Economic Development: A Case Study in the Use of Organization Development." Public Administration Quarterly, 15, No. 1 (1993), pp. 83-105.

Geroy, Gary D. and Philip C. Wright. "Using Skills Needs Assessment in Support of Economic Development Strategies: A Practioner's Approach." Journal of European Industrial Training, 17, No. 9 (1993), pp. 3-24.

Ghanem, Saad and Arie Ashkenazy. "Positioning the city of Scarborough, Ontario for the Nineties." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 3 (1993), pp. 62-67.

Gordon, Gerald L. Strategic Planning for Local Government. Washington, D. C.: International City/County Management Association (ICMA), 1993.

Halachmi, Arie, William Patrick Hardy and Berine Lee Rhodes. "Demographic Data and Strategic Analysis." Public Administration Quarterly, 17, No. 2 (1993), pp. 159-174.

Iannone, Donald T. "Service and Office Sectors as a Development Opportunity for Canadian Provinces and Communities." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 1 (1993), 64-67.

Johnstone, Gordon A. "An Economic Development Strategy for Winnipeg, Manitoba." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 1 (1993), 44-48.

Kemp, Roger L. (Ed.) Strategic Planning for Local Government: A Handbook for Officials and Citizens. Jefferson, N. C.: McFarland, 1993.

Lightbody, James. "The Strategic Planning Component in the Policy- Making Process for Municipalities in Canada." Policy Studies Journal, 21, No. 1, 1993), pp. 94-103.

Lorange, Peter. Strategic Planning and Control: Issues in the Strategic Planning Process. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1993.

McBeth, Mark K. "Using a Survey in the Rural Planning Process." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 2 (1993), pp. 76-80.

Miller, Jon B. "Value Retail and the Retail Revenue Base." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 2 (1993), pp. 73-75.

Plugge, Patricia L. "Self-help Strategic Planning for Small Communities." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 2 (1993), pp. 14-17.

Reed, B. J. and Robert Blair. "Economic Development in Rural Communities: Can Strategic Planning Make a Difference." Public Administration Review, 53, No. 1 (1993), pp. 88-92.

Sage, Gary. "Entrepreneurship as an Economic Development Strategy." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 2 (1993), pp. 66-67.

Scott, Loren C. "A Targeting Strategy For Use of Incentives in Economic Development." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 4 (1993), pp. 74-76.

Strand, George J. "Strategic Planning Can Magnify your City's Success." Planning and Zoning News, 11, No. 5 (1993), pp. 12- 13.

United States House of Representatives, Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. Strategic Economic Development Planning: Models for Success. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, 102nd Congress, 2nd Session, September 22-24, 1992. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1993.

United States Employment and Training Administration, Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Development. Workforce Quality and Competitiveness: What Can We Learn and Use From Expert Opinion and Research? Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Development, 1993.

Wheeland, Craig M. "Citywide Strategic Planning: An Evaluation of Rock Hill's Empowering the Vision." Public Administration Review, 53, No. 1 (1993), pp. 65-72.

Wilmont, June M. "Community Economic Development: A New Fashioned Approach." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 2 (1993), pp. 81-85.

Wood, William C., II, Dennis R. Harbaugh and LaDene H. Bowen. "Critical Barriers in Total Community Development and Practical Steps to Overcome Them." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 2 (1993), pp. 6-13.

Young, Alan Daniel. "Strategic Planning in a Rural County: The Example of Union County, South Carolina." Economic Development Review, 11, No. 2 (1993), pp. 18-21.

1994

Barry, Bryan W. Strategic Planning Workbook for Nonprofit Organizations. New York: Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, 1994.

Boyle, M. Ross. "Economic Development Targeting in the Nineties." Economic Development Review, 12, No. 2 (1994), pp. 13-22.

Faley, Robert C. and Michael P. Cucka. "Applying Consumer Product Marketing Techniques to Economic Development." Economic Development Review, 12, No. 2 (1994), pp.45-46.

Finch, John. "Strategic Responses to Defence Sector Restructuring: An Analysis of Lancashire-based Companies." Applied Economics, 26, No. 3 (1994), pp. 267-276.

Guidebook for Community-based Strategic Planning for Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities. Building Communities: Together. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1994.

McKee, Daryl. "Guidelines for Strategic Development Alliance Success." Economic Development Review, 12, No. 1 (1994), pp. 90-92.

Morfessis, Ioanna T. "A Cluster-analytic Approach to Identifying and Developing State Target Industries: The Case of Arizona." Economic Development Review, 12, No. 2 (1994), pp. 33-37.

Sterling, Wayne L. "The Primary Partners: A Public-Private Partnership Brings New Resources to Rural South Carolina." Economic Development Review, 12, No. 1 (1994), pp. 65-66.

Wiseman, Martin. "The Ecology of Strategic Management in Small Local Government." Public Administration Quarterly, 17, No. 2 (1994), pp. 145-158.

Young, Daniel A. and Samuel P. Cargill, Jr. "Collaborations Improving the Potential for Economic Development in Rural South Carolina." Economic Development Review, 12, No. 1 (1994), pp. 28-30. .

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