| Defining Criteria |
Organizational Structures and Nomenclatures |
Criteria used in defining NGOs and related concepts:
- size
- organizational structure
- operational programme areas
- geographical specificity
- funding sources
- membership structures
- position on the project cycle
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Some of the terms used to define NGOs based on its organizational format
- non-governmental organization
- non-profit organization
- private voluntary organization
- non-governmental development organization
- government-organized NGO [GONGO]
- donor-organized NGO [DONGO]
- social movements
- civil society
- community-based organization
- people's organization
- grassroots organization
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| Operational Areas |
Tools and Strategies |
Some of the operational areas within which NGOs have worked, independently and in collaboration with other organizations:
- organization of the community
- democracy
- education
- enterprise development
- environment
- health
- housing
- human rights
- infrastructure
- political franchise
- poverty alleviation
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Intervening tools and strategies adopted by NGOs in their projects:
- community organizing
- decision support
- information dissemination
- leadership development
- participation
- training and development
- workshops
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| Membership Structures |
Catch-phrases and Cliches |
Membership structures of NGOs can consist of:
- professionals
- women
- youth
- community
- religion
- volunteers
- students
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Catch-phrases and cliches used in NGO literature, with tongue firmly placed in the cheek:
- bottom-up
- disadvantaged
- charity
- civil society
- empowerment
- grassroots
- independence
- morality
- social capital
- sustainability
- top-down
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